Name of memorial: Civil War Memorial
Place: Birr Castle
Address and map reference: Gate House, Birr Castle, Birr, Co. Offaly. Map reference: N 057 051.
Position: On north wall of gate house.
Description and dimensions: Stone plaque. Height: appx. 35cms, width: appx. 50cms.
Recorded by: Michael Pegum, 9th March, 2009.
Text:
IN MEMORY OF
WILLIAM CONROY AGED 20 YEARS
PATRICK CUNNINGHAM AGED 22 YEARS
COLUM KELLY AGED 18 YEARS
EXECUTED HERE
26TH JANUARY 1923
DURING THE CIVIL WAR
REST IN PEACE
THIS STONE ERECTED ON THE
EIGHTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THEIR DEATHS
2003
Mention in book: “Seventy-Seven of Mine, Said Ireland”, Martin O’Dwyer. Cork, Deshaoirse, 2006
Heres a poem I wrote on the three men…
“Three Men Dead”
No poems written, no ballads sung
Yet feted as hero’s, from life’s bottom rung
Shot as criminals, three men so young
Their names largely today forgot
In Birr Castle shot dead
As a warning, so others instead
On the homes of the wealthier dare not tread
And against others daren’t plot.
Bought back as hero’s laid in grave
Names in honour as died their land to slave
Shown to be actions of a knave
Who after their names denied
From the role their names in time were taken
Their valor once praised – all now forsaken
As to their criminal deeds now others awaken
As still their mothers cried.
A fourth spared the fate of death
Who for being guilty the same should have been set
Being of stock of not a kinder fate met
And lived to tell the tale.
To be derided at the door
Of the families of comrades dead before
That he should to be dead, was heard the roar
Over a heartbroken mothers wail.
Another tragic tale of a tragic fight
Where both were wrong and both were right
Where to live was the only thing in these men’s sight
It was not a crime of greed.
And the war in which they were killed
To be a lesson for others, by an army willed
Who of freedom to be slaves so much blood was spilled
A freedom that answered no mans basic need.
thanks for your email slan agaib go leir seamus ui conchubhair
i just recived your invation to your meeting in cork on the 9 july as i will be away from 6 july to 27 july can you email me on the out come of the meeting le mise seamus ui conchubhair
since 1923 those 3 men executed in Birr are included in Offalys role of honour.Yesterday in Tullamore at Easter Commemoration the were remembered with pride by offaly republicans young and old.
I have been working on organinsing the Offaly, Laosie & Westmeath Rolls of Honour for the past ten years or more. I have looked as much national archive and freestate army materials as well as local, national papers and got copies of census returns and witness statements. I would be more than grateful if any one could help me out with this project.
I have just this month completed a revised account of Vol Matthew Kane with photos, maps and other unreleased information.
I do like to get a second opinion on what i put to print. Especially for local republicans.
Again any help whatsoever would be greatly appreciated.